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William Bradford (Rhode Island politician)

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"Senator Bradford" redirects here. For other uses, see Senator Bradford (disambiguation).
William Bradford
United States Senator
from Rhode Island
In office
March 4, 1793 – October 1797
Preceded byJoseph Stanton, Jr.
Succeeded byRay Greene
President pro tempore of the United States Senate
In office
July 6, 1797 – October 1797
Preceded byWilliam Bingham
Succeeded byJacob Read
44th Deputy Governor of Rhode Island
In office
November 7, 1775 – May 4, 1778
GovernorNicholas Cooke
Preceded byNicholas Cooke
Succeeded byJabez Bowen
Personal details
BornNovember 4, 1729 (1729-11-04)
Plympton, Massachusetts
DiedJuly 6, 1808(1808-07-06) (aged 78)
Bristol, Rhode Island
Resting placeJuniper Hill Cemetery, Bristol, Rhode Island
Political partyFederalist
Pro-Administration
SpouseMary LeBaron Bradford
ChildrenNancy Ann Bradford DeWolf

William Bradford (November 4, 1729 – July 6, 1808) was a physician, lawyer, and politician, serving as United States Senator from Rhode Island and deputy governor of the state.

Early life and education

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Coat of Arms of William Bradford

William Bradford was born at Plympton, Massachusetts, to Lt. Samuel Bradford and Sarah Gray.[1] He was a great-great-grandson of the William Bradford who had been Governor of the Plymouth Colony. The younger man first studied medicine at Hingham, Massachusetts, and then practiced at Warren, Rhode Island.

Career and revolution

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Mount Hope Farm

Bradford moved to Mount Hope Farm in Bristol, Rhode Island, where he was elected to the colonial assembly in 1761. He was elected to additional terms at various times up until 1803, and served as Speaker of the Assembly in several terms. He expanded his abilities with the study of law, was admitted to the bar in 1767, and established a practice at Bristol. He served as Deputy Governor of Rhode Island from November 1775 to May 1778. He served as major general in command of the colony's militia from June–October 1775 until being relieved by Major General Joshua Babcock. He was elected to the Continental Congress in 1776, but did not attend.

Bradford served on the Committee of Safety of Bristol County, Rhode Island, and from 1773 to 1776 on the Committee of Correspondence for the Rhode Island colony. When the British Navy bombarded Bristol on October 7, 1775, his home was among the buildings destroyed. He afterward went aboard ship to negotiate a cease fire.

After the United States government was established, Bradford was elected to the United States Senate, taking office on March 4, 1793. He was the President pro tempore of the Senate from July 6, 1797, until he resigned from the Senate in October of that year. He returned to his home in Bristol and died there in 1808. Originally buried in Bristol's East Burying Ground, his grave was later moved to the Juniper Hill Cemetery.

Personal life

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He married and had a family, including daughter Nancy Ann Bradford. In 1790, she married James DeWolf of Bristol, who was a successful slave trader and belonged to a large and influential family that also went into banking and insurance. He was elected to the US Senate in the 1820s.[2][3] They were the great-great-grandparents of artist and publisher Charles Dana Gibson.

References

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  1. ^ "RootsWeb". Ancestry.com. Retrieved 2010-06-30.
  2. ^ "McCandlish-Strand Ancestors". 2008-01-05. Archived from the original on 2012-11-07.
  3. ^ Paul Davis (2006-03-17). "Living Off the Trade: Bristol and the DeWolfs".
[edit]
Political offices
Preceded by Deputy Governor of Rhode Island
1775–1778 		Succeeded by
Preceded by President pro tempore of the United States Senate
July 6, 1797 – October 1797 		Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. senator (Class 2) from Rhode Island
1793–1797
Served alongside: Theodore Foster 		Succeeded by
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